There are a varied number of ways by which fluids can be transmitted. High pressure process pumps work by a simple principle where the fluid is entrapped within a given volume or cylinder to build the pressure before it is released through a conduit pipe. Their preference stems from their ability to operate under high pressures without affecting the quantity of fluid transmitted. Three classifications based on the mechanism of transmission are the reciprocating, rotary and linear pumps.
Rotary drives are used in situations where the liquid that is being moved is thick or in scientific terms possesses a high level of viscosity. They cannot therefore be operated dry for extended durations. This would imply that abrasive fluids such as water will not be transmitted with the required efficiency. The only exception is air and vapor but this also has to be done under strict time constraints. Circulation of lubricant oils through turbines and engines is a common application of the rotary pumps.
Reciprocating drives on the other hand are considered more versatile due to their ability to move both viscous and abrasive fluids. Operation is by means of the back and forth action of a plunger usually within a fixed volume. They are generally slower than the other types but they however provide higher efficiency levels. Usage is highly based on situations that require high levels of strain but low volumes of the fluid.
Linear or rope drives can be sited as being the most simplistic in design due to the ease of availability of its component materials. A working linear pump can be made from a PVC pipe, a rope and a wheel. This has made it very popular around the world. The most widespread application can be seen as pumping water from a bore hole.
In order for one to experience the full capabilities and performance of positive displacement drives, the installation has to be done properly and in accordance to the stipulated guidelines. Each manufacturer usually provides instructions for proper installation which if followed to the latter will definitely result in a successful installation.
A most basic approach would be to ensure that a solid foundation on which the pump would rest on is built. The best foundation is usually reinforced concrete. The weight will determine the strength of the foundation. The pump and the driver are bolted to the concrete slab via a secured steel base plate. This and a proper application of the user manual is all that is needed for installation.
Whilst in the process of selecting the type of pump you would like to use, one may consider whether they would want to transmit a viscous fluid under higher strains or not. Slight changes in viscosity can be accompanied with unprecedented changes in the rate of flow of the fluid and efficiency.
Another consideration revolves around pressure. There is a direct correlation between the changes in the strain and the rate of flow and efficiency. Pressure pumps have long been advocated since they maintain high efficiency levels and a constant rate of flow even with huge changes in pressure and viscosity.
Rotary drives are used in situations where the liquid that is being moved is thick or in scientific terms possesses a high level of viscosity. They cannot therefore be operated dry for extended durations. This would imply that abrasive fluids such as water will not be transmitted with the required efficiency. The only exception is air and vapor but this also has to be done under strict time constraints. Circulation of lubricant oils through turbines and engines is a common application of the rotary pumps.
Reciprocating drives on the other hand are considered more versatile due to their ability to move both viscous and abrasive fluids. Operation is by means of the back and forth action of a plunger usually within a fixed volume. They are generally slower than the other types but they however provide higher efficiency levels. Usage is highly based on situations that require high levels of strain but low volumes of the fluid.
Linear or rope drives can be sited as being the most simplistic in design due to the ease of availability of its component materials. A working linear pump can be made from a PVC pipe, a rope and a wheel. This has made it very popular around the world. The most widespread application can be seen as pumping water from a bore hole.
In order for one to experience the full capabilities and performance of positive displacement drives, the installation has to be done properly and in accordance to the stipulated guidelines. Each manufacturer usually provides instructions for proper installation which if followed to the latter will definitely result in a successful installation.
A most basic approach would be to ensure that a solid foundation on which the pump would rest on is built. The best foundation is usually reinforced concrete. The weight will determine the strength of the foundation. The pump and the driver are bolted to the concrete slab via a secured steel base plate. This and a proper application of the user manual is all that is needed for installation.
Whilst in the process of selecting the type of pump you would like to use, one may consider whether they would want to transmit a viscous fluid under higher strains or not. Slight changes in viscosity can be accompanied with unprecedented changes in the rate of flow of the fluid and efficiency.
Another consideration revolves around pressure. There is a direct correlation between the changes in the strain and the rate of flow and efficiency. Pressure pumps have long been advocated since they maintain high efficiency levels and a constant rate of flow even with huge changes in pressure and viscosity.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق