A build-up of paraffin wax is a familiar issue when it comes to extraction of oil in the oil industry. Paraffin wax is known to have so many effects to the oil production process. The precipitation of oil caused by paraffin reduces its flow. Oil production may end up stopping completely after a period of time. Oil is known to be one of the most valuable minerals in the world. Thus, whenever there is a spill, paraffin removal must be done soonest.
Oil is mined. This is done by drilling in to the earth surface to create oil wells. This wells are designed to bring oil to the surface. The oil sometimes comes to the surface along with natural gas in it. Although wells to bring natural gas can be dug separately. Before the drilling of wells are done a study has to be done to determine the ideal location of the well.
The process is usually done by geologists. The location is chosen to optimize oil production. It is also chosen to confirm any existence of hydrocarbon. The point of injection is also to be determined. This point should be permeable to enable disposing of water or gas. A target is an end point of the well where the oil or gas can be disposed from.
The drilling can start after the determination of the suitable location for the drilling activity. Normally, the size of a well needed is restricted to the area. Steel pipes are put into the well. The pipes are usually smaller than the well. It is advisable to be careful and ensure safety. One way to ensure safety is to cast cement on the outside the casing.
The importance of casting the cement is to offer the well structural integrity. It eliminates the possibilities of dangerous high pressure zones. An example of organic crude oil is paraffin wax. It is a mixture containing asphaltenes and kerosene. There are some components found in kerosene deposits, which include silt, gums, salt crystals, sand and a lot of resin. It is therefore important to have a continuous removal of kerosene from the oil wells.
Various methods exist to be used for removal of kerosene. It is important for one to consider safety when choosing a method for paraffin elimination. Many methods such as the use of chemical solvents require the use of caustic reagents. Caustic reagents can be very hazardous to workers working in the oil sites. They can also cause damage of oil drilling equipment. Also many chemicals contain toxins that can be harmful to the health of human beings.
There so many types of methods that are used to remove wax build ups. They include scraping method, hot oiling, chemical, wax solvents, thermal method, coiled method and mechanical method. In some places, they combine several methods together so as to be able to effectively remove a build-up of this substance.
Before choosing any method one should also first consider the nature of a wax build up. The oil wells that are affected by this problem may also be experiencing other fouling as well. So it is important for a person to investigate the nature of a build-up and the extend of it. And also to see if there are other problems as well.
Oil is mined. This is done by drilling in to the earth surface to create oil wells. This wells are designed to bring oil to the surface. The oil sometimes comes to the surface along with natural gas in it. Although wells to bring natural gas can be dug separately. Before the drilling of wells are done a study has to be done to determine the ideal location of the well.
The process is usually done by geologists. The location is chosen to optimize oil production. It is also chosen to confirm any existence of hydrocarbon. The point of injection is also to be determined. This point should be permeable to enable disposing of water or gas. A target is an end point of the well where the oil or gas can be disposed from.
The drilling can start after the determination of the suitable location for the drilling activity. Normally, the size of a well needed is restricted to the area. Steel pipes are put into the well. The pipes are usually smaller than the well. It is advisable to be careful and ensure safety. One way to ensure safety is to cast cement on the outside the casing.
The importance of casting the cement is to offer the well structural integrity. It eliminates the possibilities of dangerous high pressure zones. An example of organic crude oil is paraffin wax. It is a mixture containing asphaltenes and kerosene. There are some components found in kerosene deposits, which include silt, gums, salt crystals, sand and a lot of resin. It is therefore important to have a continuous removal of kerosene from the oil wells.
Various methods exist to be used for removal of kerosene. It is important for one to consider safety when choosing a method for paraffin elimination. Many methods such as the use of chemical solvents require the use of caustic reagents. Caustic reagents can be very hazardous to workers working in the oil sites. They can also cause damage of oil drilling equipment. Also many chemicals contain toxins that can be harmful to the health of human beings.
There so many types of methods that are used to remove wax build ups. They include scraping method, hot oiling, chemical, wax solvents, thermal method, coiled method and mechanical method. In some places, they combine several methods together so as to be able to effectively remove a build-up of this substance.
Before choosing any method one should also first consider the nature of a wax build up. The oil wells that are affected by this problem may also be experiencing other fouling as well. So it is important for a person to investigate the nature of a build-up and the extend of it. And also to see if there are other problems as well.
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